GENERAL DENTISTRY
GUM TREATMENT
Scaling & Root planning
Periodontal disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because early
Periodontal disease is painless and shows few symptoms, the patients are often unaware that there is a problem ! For this reason, regular dental visits are essential or the early diagnosis and treatment of gum disease.
Symptoms of periodontal (Gum) disease:
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
- Red puffy gums.
- Bleeding gums / bleeding while brushing.
- Gum tenderness or pain.
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
- Teeth that have shifted or loosened.
- Pus discharge from between your teeth and gums.
- Gum that have separated from teeth.
- Teeth those look longer because of gum recession.
Scaling
Symptoms of periodontal (Gum) disease:
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
- Red puffy gums.
- Bleeding gums / bleeding while brushing.
- Gum tenderness or pain.
- Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.
- Teeth that have shifted or loosened.
- Pus discharge from between your teeth and gums.
- Gum that have separated from teeth.
- Teeth those look longer because of gum recession.
Soft tissue grafting
Soft tissue grafting is generally indicated when there is gum recession which can lead to sensitivity and unpleasing smile. Soft tissue graft corrects looks and also prevents tooth decay.
The tissue is taken either from palate or another donor source to cover the exposed root. This can be done for one tooth or several teeth to even your gum line and reduce sensitivity.
Periodontal surgery & Bone grafting
Bone graft indication:
- After tooth extraction to preserve the ridge which minimises the collapse of the jaw bone & gum tissue. It preserves the facial and lip contour.
- During implant surgery.
- During sinus lift surgery.
Crown lengthening
Gummy smile
Frenectomy
The frenulum (or frenum) is a small piece of tissue that connects one part of the body to another, for the purpose of restricting lip movement.
A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure that can be done in a few minutes to less than an hour. Its main purpose is to reduce the size of an enlarged or extended frenulum.
In dental practice, a frenectomy is done on the labial frenula (frenula connecting the upper and lower lips to the gums) as well as on the lingual frenulum (frenulum under the tongue). These are common procedures that are done on both adults and children, although most patients tend to be infants and young kids.
Labial Frenectomy:
Labial frenectomy involves removing some parts of the frenulum that connects the lips and gums. This procedure is most frequently done on patients who are getting orthodontic appliances (braces).
Braces occupy a lot of space around the teeth. If the labial frenulum is too long, the braces may get caught in it and this can cause pain and discomfort. The metal pieces of the braces may possibly hurt or lacerate the frenulum.
The labial frenum may be removed before the braces are installed or during their adjustment. This will allow the dentist to fit the braces perfectly over the teeth and gums without worrying about the excess frenulum tissue. Proper-fitting braces work better and cause less discomfort to the patient.
ROOT CANAL THERPAY
What is Root Canal therapy ?
Root canal therapy is a conservative procedure letting the patient salvage their own natural tooth. Extracting teeth is truly our last resort.
- Throbbing pain while biting or spontaneous pain.
- Sensitivity to hot and cold foods or drinks.
- Severe decay or an injury that creates an abscess (infection) in the bone.
What are the signs that a tooth might need a root canal?
Signs that a tooth may need a root canal include prolonged sensitivity to hot and cold, tenderness to touch or when chewing, discoloration of the tooth, swelling or tenderness in the surrounding gum tissue, and the appearance of persistent pimples on the gums in the area. However, sometimes there might be no symptoms.
How is root canal therapy performed?
The tooth is numbed with local anesthesia, making the procedure painless. During RCT, the pulp chamber and root canal of the tooth are cleaned and sealed with a sterile, plastic material called gutta-percha. This is done to prevent possible further infection. The tooth might then need a post and core and a crown to re-establish normal form and function.
Is it true that removing the nerve makes the tooth "dead"?
No, this is false. The tooth will have no sense of feeling to hot, cold, or sweets, but it will respond to biting pressure. The tooth is very much alive and functioning because it receives a blood and nerve supply from the surrounding tissues that hold it in place in the jaw bone.
What is the success rate of root canal therapy?
The success rates for root canal therapy have been reported to be as high as 95% when the proper protocols are followed, and a proper restoration is done.
MOUTH GUARD AND NIGHT GUARD
What is a night guard?
A night guard is a plastic-like covering worn on either the upper or lower teeth, often used to protect and reduce injury to teeth from grinding and clenching.
Custom-fitted night guards are best designed in a dental office.
What are mouth guards used for?
Mouth guards are used by children and adults who participate in sports such as football, basketball, soccer, boxing, or activities like gymnastics, skateboarding, and mountain biking to benefit from a reduced risk of injury.
How often should mouth guards and night guards be replaced?
Mouth guards act as a protective barrier between the teeth and the lips/cheeks, preventing the teeth from getting damaged or knocked out in case of an impact or blow to the face during sports activities.
They cushion the force of the impact and distribute it evenly across the teeth, reducing the risk of severe dental injuries.
Why are custom-fitted night guards recommended over over-the-counter options?
Custom-fitted night guards are recommended because they are made from impressions of your teeth, ensuring a precise and comfortable fit. Over-the-counter night guards are pre-formed and may not fit correctly, leading to discomfort, ineffective protection, and even further teeth grinding or clenching.
Custom night guards also last longer and provide better protection against wear and tear.
SLEEP APNEA
What is snoring?
Snoring is the often loud or obnoxious sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air as you breathe makes the tissues in the back of your throat vibrate. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air and can come through the nose, mouth, or a combination of the two. It can occur during any stage of sleep.
What factors can contribute to snoring?
Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. Snoring can also occur as your throat muscles relax from the use of alcohol or other depressants. Congestion from a cold or allergies can also cause you to snore.
How often should mouth guards and night guards be replaced?
Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. It can also cause you to have a dry mouth or sore or irritated throat when you wake up.
Is snoring harmless?
No, heavy snoring may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder and a risk factor for various health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, weight gain, memory problems, depression, and migraine headaches.
How does obstructive sleep apnea affect sleep quality?
Sleep apnea can make you wake up in the morning feeling tired or unrefreshed even though you have had a full night of sleep. During the day, you may feel fatigued, have difficulty concentrating, or even unintentionally fall asleep.
This is because your body is waking up numerous times throughout the night, even though you might not be conscious of each awakening.
ORAL SURGERY
What is snoring?
Snoring is the often loud or obnoxious sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air as you breathe makes the tissues in the back of your throat vibrate. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air and can come through the nose, mouth, or a combination of the two. It can occur during any stage of sleep.
What factors can contribute to snoring?
Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. Snoring can also occur as your throat muscles relax from the use of alcohol or other depressants. Congestion from a cold or allergies can also cause you to snore.
How often should mouth guards and night guards be replaced?
Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. It can also cause you to have a dry mouth or sore or irritated throat when you wake up.
Is snoring harmless?
No, heavy snoring may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder and a risk factor for various health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, weight gain, memory problems, depression, and migraine headaches.
How does obstructive sleep apnea affect sleep quality?
Sleep apnea can make you wake up in the morning feeling tired or unrefreshed even though you have had a full night of sleep. During the day, you may feel fatigued, have difficulty concentrating, or even unintentionally fall asleep.
This is because your body is waking up numerous times throughout the night, even though you might not be conscious of each awakening.
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY
What is snoring?
Snoring is the often loud or obnoxious sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air as you breathe makes the tissues in the back of your throat vibrate. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air and can come through the nose, mouth, or a combination of the two. It can occur during any stage of sleep.
What factors can contribute to snoring?
Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. Snoring can also occur as your throat muscles relax from the use of alcohol or other depressants. Congestion from a cold or allergies can also cause you to snore.
How often should mouth guards and night guards be replaced?
Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. It can also cause you to have a dry mouth or sore or irritated throat when you wake up.
Is snoring harmless?
No, heavy snoring may be associated with obstructive sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder and a risk factor for various health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, weight gain, memory problems, depression, and migraine headaches.
How does obstructive sleep apnea affect sleep quality?
Sleep apnea can make you wake up in the morning feeling tired or unrefreshed even though you have had a full night of sleep. During the day, you may feel fatigued, have difficulty concentrating, or even unintentionally fall asleep.
This is because your body is waking up numerous times throughout the night, even though you might not be conscious of each awakening.
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